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英語 英文法 受動態の分詞構文
J. 不定詞 動名詞 分詞
受動態の分詞構文 |
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接続詞と受動態を組み合わせた、 "接続詞 ＋ S(主語) ＋ be動詞 + V(動詞:過去分詞)"を、 Being + 過去分詞で置き換える。Beingは省略できる。 |
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When he was killed by Gorgo 13, he was 30 years old. ⇒ Being killed by Gorgo 13, he was 30 years old. ⇒ Killed by Gorgo 13, he was 30 years old. 「ゴルゴ13に殺されたとき、彼は３０歳でした。」 |
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Because the cat is painted yellow, the cat seems like Pikachu. ⇒ Being painted yellow, the cat seems like Pikachu. ⇒ Painted yellow, the cat seems like Pikachu. 「黄色に塗られているので、その猫はピカチュウのように見えます。」 |
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完了形の受動態では、have、hadを、Havingにする。 Having beenは省略できる。 |
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As I had been cheated by him before, we couldn't trust him. ⇒ Having been cheated by him before, we couldn't trust him. ⇒ Cheated by him before, we couldn't trust him. 「以前、彼にだまされたので、私たちは彼を信用できなかった。」 |
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As he has been brought up in the country, he likes nature. ⇒ Having been brought up in the country, he likes nature. ⇒ Brought up in the country, he likes nature. 「田舎で育ったので、彼は自然が好きです。」 |
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