英語 英文法 受動態の分詞構文

受動態の分詞構文

接続詞と受動態を組み合わせた、
"接続詞 ＋ S(主語) ＋ be動詞 + V(動詞:過去分詞)"を、
Being + 過去分詞で置き換える。Beingは省略できる。

When he was killed by Gorgo 13,　he was 30 years old.
⇒ Being killed by Gorgo 13,　he was 30 years old.
⇒ Killed by Gorgo 13,　he was 30 years old.
　「ゴルゴ13に殺されたとき、彼は３０歳でした。」

Because the cat is painted yellow,　the cat seems like Pikachu.
⇒ Being painted yellow,　the cat seems like Pikachu.
⇒ Painted yellow, the cat seems like Pikachu.
　「黄色に塗られているので、その猫はピカチュウのように見えます。」

完了形の受動態では、have、hadを、Havingにする。
Having beenは省略できる。

As I had been cheated by him before,　we couldn't trust him.
⇒ Having been cheated by him before,　we couldn't trust him.
⇒ Cheated by him before, we couldn't trust him.
　「以前、彼にだまされたので、私たちは彼を信用できなかった。」

As he has been brought up in the country,　he likes nature.
⇒ Having been brought up in the country,　he likes nature.
⇒ Brought up in the country, he likes nature.
　「田舎で育ったので、彼は自然が好きです。」